Widebody · ICAO E6

Boeing E-6 Mercury

The Boeing E-6 Mercury, built on the same 707-derived airframe as the E-3 Sentry, serves as an airborne relay station for communicating with the US Navy's ballistic missile submarines, which must stay submerged and largely unreachable by normal radio. It trails a very long wire antenna that can transmit extremely low frequency radio signals capable of penetrating seawater, one of the few reliable ways to reach a submerged submarine. Some E-6s also carry the equipment and staff needed to serve as an airborne nuclear command post, able to direct a retaliatory strike if ground-based command centres were destroyed. It remains a critical, if rarely publicised, link in the US nuclear command and control system today.

Boeing E-6 Mercury, example photo from Wikimedia Commons
Photo: Ronnie Macdonald from Chelmsford and Largs, United Kingdom · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Did you know?

The E-6 Mercury trails a very long wire antenna to relay radio orders to US Navy submarines hidden deep underwater.

Specifications

Length46.6 m (153 ft)
Wingspan44.4 m (146 ft)
Height12.9 m (42 ft)
Persons on board22
Crew14
Maximum take-off weight153.9 t
Range6,600 NM (12,223 km)
Service ceiling42,000 ft (12,802 m)
Optimum ceiling33,000 ft (10,058 m)
Rate of climb3,500 ft/min (17.8 m/s)
Fuel capacity90,300 l
Engines4x CFM International CFM56-2A2
Units built16

Curated by CatchFlights from manufacturer documents, ICAO Doc 8643 and reference works; values are left out where no source could confirm them. Sources are listed on our credits page.

In CatchFlights

In CatchFlights the Boeing E-6 Mercury starts as a Legendary catch. The tier is an editorial judgement of how special a sighting of this type is. The more often you catch it, the closer it moves to Common for you. The first catch of a legendary type pays a bonus of its own.

A catch counts for the manufacturer Boeing, the E-6 Mercury family and the model in your collection, and the daily Type Rating quiz asks about the types of each family.

Catch it yourself.CatchFlights shows the aircraft flying near you on a radar, so a type like this one is only a catch away when it passes overhead. Explore CatchFlights.

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