Light · ICAO PTS1

Pitts S-1 Special

Curtis Pitts, a self-taught Florida designer, built the first Pitts Special in 1944 around a simple idea: a biplane small and light enough to roll, loop and change attitude far faster than the larger pre-war aerobatic types it replaced. The single-seat S-1 remained a rare, hand-built curiosity until Pitts released construction plans in 1962, after which homebuilders turned it into the aircraft that dominated world aerobatic competition for decades; the US team flew S-1S models almost exclusively to world titles in 1970 and 1972. Its stubby fuselage and short-span biplane wings became the template every later aerobatic design was judged against.

Pitts S-1 Special, example photo from Wikimedia Commons
Photo: Alan Wilson from Peterborough, Cambs, UK · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Did you know?

The original Pitts: the short-stubbed single-seat biplane whose quick, short-coupled handling let the US team fly it to world aerobatic titles.

Specifications

Length4.7 m (15 ft)
Wingspan5.2 m (17 ft)
Height1.9 m (6 ft)
Persons on board1
Maximum take-off weight0.4 t
Range270 NM (500 km)
Service ceiling22,000 ft (6,706 m)
Optimum ceiling13,000 ft (3,962 m)
Rate of climb2,500 ft/min (12.7 m/s)
Take-off distance150 m (492 ft)
Landing distance300 m (984 ft)
Fuel capacity100 l

Curated by CatchFlights from manufacturer documents, ICAO Doc 8643 and reference works; values are left out where no source could confirm them. Sources are listed on our credits page.

In CatchFlights

In CatchFlights the Pitts S-1 Special starts as a Uncommon catch. The tier is an editorial judgement of how special a sighting of this type is. The more often you catch it, the closer it moves to Common for you.

A catch counts for the manufacturer Pitts, the S-1 Special family and the model in your collection, and the daily Type Rating quiz asks about the types of each family.

Catch it yourself.CatchFlights shows the aircraft flying near you on a radar, so a type like this one is only a catch away when it passes overhead. Explore CatchFlights.

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