High Performance · ICAO F5

Northrop F-5 Freedom Fighter

The Northrop F-5 was designed from the outset as an affordable, easy-to-maintain fighter that smaller air forces without a superpower's budget could still operate effectively, in contrast to the far more expensive fighters the US and Soviet Union built for themselves. Its light weight and simple twin-engine design gave it strong agility despite modest power, and it became a favourite adversary trainer aircraft used to simulate enemy fighters in air combat training. Decades after its 1959 first flight, upgraded F-5 variants remain in frontline service with numerous smaller air forces worldwide.

Northrop F-5 Freedom Fighter, example photo from Wikimedia Commons
Photo: André Gerwing · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Did you know?

Designed as an affordable fighter smaller air forces could operate without a superpower's budget, the F-5 became a favourite adversary trainer.

Specifications

Length14.5 m (47 ft)
Wingspan8.5 m (28 ft)
Height4 m (13 ft)
Persons on board2
Crew1
Maximum take-off weight9.2 t
Range1,385 NM (2,565 km)
Maximum speed917 kt (1,698 km/h)
Service ceiling51,800 ft (15,789 m)
Rate of climb34,400 ft/min (174.8 m/s)
Take-off distance1,800 m (5,906 ft)
Landing distance800 m (2,625 ft)
Fuel capacity2,200 l
Engines2x General Electric J85
Units built240

Curated by CatchFlights from manufacturer documents, ICAO Doc 8643 and reference works; values are left out where no source could confirm them. Sources are listed on our credits page.

In CatchFlights

In CatchFlights the Northrop F-5 Freedom Fighter starts as a Rare catch. The tier is an editorial judgement of how special a sighting of this type is. The more often you catch it, the closer it moves to Common for you.

A catch counts for the manufacturer Northrop, the F-5 Freedom Fighter family and the model in your collection, and the daily Type Rating quiz asks about the types of each family.

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