Northrop F-5 Freedom Fighter
The Northrop F-5 was designed from the outset as an affordable, easy-to-maintain fighter that smaller air forces without a superpower's budget could still operate effectively, in contrast to the far more expensive fighters the US and Soviet Union built for themselves. Its light weight and simple twin-engine design gave it strong agility despite modest power, and it became a favourite adversary trainer aircraft used to simulate enemy fighters in air combat training. Decades after its 1959 first flight, upgraded F-5 variants remain in frontline service with numerous smaller air forces worldwide.

Did you know?
Designed as an affordable fighter smaller air forces could operate without a superpower's budget, the F-5 became a favourite adversary trainer.
Specifications
| Length | 14.5 m (47 ft) |
|---|---|
| Wingspan | 8.5 m (28 ft) |
| Height | 4 m (13 ft) |
| Persons on board | 2 |
| Crew | 1 |
| Maximum take-off weight | 9.2 t |
| Range | 1,385 NM (2,565 km) |
| Maximum speed | 917 kt (1,698 km/h) |
| Service ceiling | 51,800 ft (15,789 m) |
| Rate of climb | 34,400 ft/min (174.8 m/s) |
| Take-off distance | 1,800 m (5,906 ft) |
| Landing distance | 800 m (2,625 ft) |
| Fuel capacity | 2,200 l |
| Engines | 2x General Electric J85 |
| Units built | 240 |
Curated by CatchFlights from manufacturer documents, ICAO Doc 8643 and reference works; values are left out where no source could confirm them. Sources are listed on our credits page.
In CatchFlights
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