Light · ICAO P51

North American A-36 Mustang

The North American P-51 Mustang is widely regarded as one of the finest piston-engine fighters ever built, especially after being fitted with the British Rolls-Royce Merlin engine partway through its development. That engine swap gave it the speed and high-altitude performance needed to escort heavy bombers all the way to their targets deep in Germany and back, something earlier escort fighters couldn't manage. Its long range came partly from drop tanks that could be jettisoned once empty, extending its combat radius far beyond that of shorter-range fighters. Today it remains one of the most popular warbirds at air shows, prized for both its performance and its elegant lines.

North American A-36 Mustang, example photo from Wikimedia Commons
Photo: Julian Herzog ( Website ) · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Did you know?

Fitting the Mustang with a British Rolls-Royce Merlin engine gave it the range and altitude to escort bombers deep into Germany and back.

Specifications

Length9.8 m (32 ft)
Wingspan11.3 m (37 ft)
Height4.1 m (13 ft)
Persons on board1
Crew1
Maximum take-off weight5 t
Range1,300 NM (2,408 km)
Maximum speed380 kt (704 km/h)
Service ceiling41,900 ft (12,771 m)
Rate of climb2,800 ft/min (14.2 m/s)
Take-off distance330 m (1,083 ft)
Landing distance520 m (1,706 ft)
Fuel capacity680 l
Engines1x Rolls-Royce/Packard Merlin V-1650
Units built500

Curated by CatchFlights from manufacturer documents, ICAO Doc 8643 and reference works; values are left out where no source could confirm them. Sources are listed on our credits page.

In CatchFlights

In CatchFlights the North American A-36 Mustang starts as a Very rare catch. The tier is an editorial judgement of how special a sighting of this type is. The more often you catch it, the closer it moves to Common for you.

A catch counts for the manufacturer North American, the A-36 Mustang family and the model in your collection, and the daily Type Rating quiz asks about the types of each family.

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