Light · ICAO MS23

Morane-Saulnier MS-230

The Morane-Saulnier MS.230 was France's principal elementary trainer through the 1930s, a two-seat parasol-wing monoplane that first flew in February 1929 and proved so stable and forgiving that the French air ministry ordered 500 on the strength of its early trials. Well over 1,000 were eventually built. Almost every French military pilot flying at the outbreak of WWII had taken their first lessons on one, giving it a role comparable to the Stearman in the United States or the Tiger Moth in Britain. Many survived the war to become civilian club trainers, some remaining airworthy for decades afterward.

Morane-Saulnier MS-230, example photo from Wikimedia Commons
Photo: Alan Wilson from Stilton, Peterborough, Cambs, UK · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Did you know?

A parasol-wing French elementary trainer: nearly every French military pilot at the start of WWII learned to fly on one.

Specifications

Length7 m (23 ft)
Wingspan10.7 m (35 ft)
Height2.7 m (9 ft)
Persons on board2
Maximum take-off weight1.2 t
Service ceiling16,500 ft (5,029 m)
Optimum ceiling13,000 ft (3,962 m)
Units built1,100

Curated by CatchFlights from manufacturer documents, ICAO Doc 8643 and reference works; values are left out where no source could confirm them. Sources are listed on our credits page.

In CatchFlights

In CatchFlights the Morane-Saulnier MS-230 starts as a Rare catch. The tier is an editorial judgement of how special a sighting of this type is. The more often you catch it, the closer it moves to Common for you.

A catch counts for the manufacturer Morane-Saulnier, the MS-230 family and the model in your collection, and the daily Type Rating quiz asks about the types of each family.

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